Candidates who want to obtain medical degrees in India must register with the National Medical Commission (NMC) in order to practise medicine or pursue further education. There are numerous medical degrees that can be granted, depending on the duration of study. Depending on the course they choose, students who successfully complete the UG syllabus and pass the NEET-UG medical entrance exam will be admitted to medical courses such as the MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BUMS, BHMS, BSMS, BNYS, and BVSc-AH once they complete their 12.

Candidates who successfully complete the UG programme may opt to practise medicine in a variety of settings or continue their education. Aspirants must pass PG entrance exams like the NEET PG, INI CET, and NEET MDS to pursue PG medical programmes. Candidates will receive a Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), PG Diploma, and Diplomate of National Board (DNB) after completing PG medical courses. Aspirants who complete PG coursework are eligible to apply for admission to the Master of Surgery (MCh) and Doctor of Medicine (DM) programmes.

Undergraduate Medical Degrees

Students must pass the National Eligibility criterion Entrance Test and meet the eligibility requirements in order to receive an undergraduate medical degree. 91,927 MBBS, 27,698 BDS, 603 BVSc, and 52,720 BHMS/BSMS/BAMS/BUMS/BNYS medical degrees are given out each year in India. Undergraduate medical Courses are only granted to students who meet the qualifying conditions, pass the NEET-UG exam, finish the 5.5-year academic programme, and complete the required internship.

Being eligible for NEET is the initial step towards earning an undergraduate medical degree. The NEET exam is given offline throughout the nation by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The NEET eligibility requirements are that applicants must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in class 12 and received at least a 50% grade.

View the list of several undergraduate programmes leading to medical degrees below.

Undergraduate Medical Degrees in India

• MBBS – Bachelor of medicine and Bachelor of surgery 
• BDS – Bachelor of Dental Surgery
• BAMS – Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
• BHMS – Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery
• BVSc – Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences
• BUMS or BEMS – Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery or Bachelor of Eastern Medicine and Surgery
• BNYS – Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences
• BSMS – Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery

Medical Courses without NEET Exam

Numerous medical courses are provided without NEET in addition to the courses already mentioned. Following is a list of these medical degrees.

• Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
• Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology
• Bachelor of Technology in Biomedical Engineering
• Bachelor of Science in Microbiology (Non-Clinical)
• Sc Cardiac Technology
• Sc Perfusion Technology or B.Sc in Cardio-Pulmonary Perfusion Technology
• Bachelor of Respiratory Therapy
• Sc in Nutrition and Dietetics
• Bachelor of Science in Genetics

Postgraduate Medical Courses

In India, many medical graduates go on to earn postgraduate medical degrees in order to specialise in a particular area of study. The doctor of medicine (MD) and master of surgery (MS). These are two degrees MD/MS course are the most widely used or sought postgraduate medical degrees. 10,821 Master of Surgery (MS), 19,953 MD, and 1,979 PG Diploma seats are available in postgraduate medical programmes in India.

Candidates seeking postgraduate medical degrees must pass national admission exams like NEET PG and INI CET. The INI CET exam is also used to admit students to postgraduate medical programmes at AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, and NIMHANS.The NEET PG entrance exam is administered by the National Board of Examinations (NBE). While the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi, administers the INI CET exam.

Postgraduate Medical Courses Eligibility Criteria

Aspirants must have the following qualifications in order to be qualified for these national-level entrance exams:

• offering an MBBS degree or a provisional MBBS pass certificate from the relevant university or college
• 12 month rotational internship completed or anticipated to be completed
• A document from the National Medical Commission (NMC) or the State Medical Council (SMC) attesting to temporary or permanent registration

Postgraduate Medical Degrees in India

Below is an overview of the postgraduate medical degrees and specialisations provided.

Doctor of Medicine (MD)

After completing an MBBS from an accredited medical school, candidates are awarded an MD, a professional medical degree. The candidates get an MD degree after completing the course requirements in a pre-clinical or clinical subject of a non-surgical type. The table below lists the specialty subjects that applicants can select for specialisation.

Specialities in Doctor of Medicine (MD)

Master of Surgery (MS)

The Masters of Surgery, or Magister Chirurgiae in Latin, is a degree in surgery. The degree was created to be awarded as a step up from the MBBS degree. The table above lists the specialisations available for the Masters of Surgery degree.

Specialities in Doctor of Medicine (MS)

Diplomate of National Board (DNB)

The MD and MS degrees are regarded as being equivalent to the DNB (Diplomate of National Board) degree. Aspirants must pass the NEET PG entrance exam administered by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) in order to enrol in DNB programmes. Three years of post-MBBS residency training in teaching hospitals approved by the board make up the DNB course’s duration. In 14 general specialties, NBE grants the Diplomate of National Board designation. All hospitals and training facilities use DNB holders as specialists or academics. These post-MBBS residency programmes are offered in the specialties listed below.

Specialities in Diplomate of National Board (DNB)

Super Specialty Medical Degree

Postgraduate medical experts who have completed three years in their chosen specialty are given the Super Specialty medical degree. To pursue a Super Speciality degree, a candidate must have earned their postgraduate medical degree (MD, MS, or DNB). On the basis of entrance exams like NEET SS, AIIMS DM/M.Ch, and JIPMER DM/M.Ch/Fellowship, among others, admission to Super Specialty or postdoctoral medical degrees is awarded. Doctorate of Medicine (D.M.) and Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch), respectively, are other names for post-doctoral medical degrees in medicine and surgery.

Super Specialty medical degree eligibility criteria

Aspirants must meet specific eligibility requirements in order to be considered for admission to super specialty courses, which include:

• Candidates must hold an accredited postgraduate degree (MD, MS, or DNB) or a college or university’s provisional pass certificate.
• Registration under NMC or SMC

The following list includes the top post-doctoral programmes offered by the D.M. and M.Ch.

Specialties in Doctorate of Medicine (D.M.)

Specialties in Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch)

A medical degree takes extreme dedication and focus. The degree of completion likewise rises as the level of study does. Candidates must be attentive while deciding the medical degree they want to pursue. Candidates must decide whether to pursue a medical degree in a certain speciality after graduation after weighing all options.

Candidates must pass highly competitive national level admission exams like NEET, NEET PG, and INI CET in order to pursue a medical degree. Candidates must carefully arrange their study sessions for the NEET-UG and other tests. In conclusion, candidates have a wide range of alternatives in the medical area. Only commitment and the appropriate choice are what are most necessary.